13 August 2009

Review: Steven Pressfield's "The War of Art"

I have had this book on my 'to read' list for a couple of years now. Thankfully I finally have a library that has nearly any book I could ever want. But this is a book I might just purchase.

I have never really considered myself a creative person, so it is strange that I have picked up a couple of "unblocking your inner artist" books this year. I was a math and science oriented person for the first 20 or so years of my life. I played several instruments and even wrote a few songs, but my strength was always "technical proficiency." Even in film school I was consumed with the technical side of productions. How do lenses work, or how do different film stocks compare? While classmates ran on about Goddard I was studying depth of field charts. My screenwriting class was a disaster. I was told that every good writer is at worst an amateur psychologist. As I always considered psychology a soft art at best, and at worst, one step above new age religion. As I struggled to craft a coherent, character driven story, I resolved myself to leaving the creativity to others. Luckily, I got to work on enough student films to persuade me away from running off to be a Hollywood cable puller. The only difference between my material and most of the other stuff I read was that I knew my writing sucked.

Earlier this year a friend loaned me Julie Cameron's "The Artist's Way." It is a type of workbook for unleashing your inner creative spirit. As I have slowly tried to undertake more creative endeavors, I have come to feel the frustration of a frustrated artist, though likely in a less painful and debilitating way than many of Ms. Cameron's other readers. The book is a quick read, which is almost detrimental considering that you only read a few pages weekly during a 3 month process. She describes the process of growth eloquently and accessibly. However, her AA style reliance on a higher power was not something I could ever really get behind. I am, above all else, a humanist. Cameron insists that her method is just as effective for people who refuse to accept a higher power and suggest that such readers feel free to think of said power as the subconscious while unceasingly referring to it as God. However, she always externalizes this force, making that task difficult. Carl Jung and Joseph Campbell are far more convincing in internalizing this power within the subconscious than Cameron is in externalizing it in God. The other knock I have with "The Artist's Way" is that, at least early on, I felt it was forcing me to turn out garbage and preventing me from focusing on work that I was already very excited about. Perhaps I was not quite blocked enough to dive into this book.

While it seems as though I am reviewing "The Artist's Way" instead of "The War of Art", it is important for me to frame my remarks by Cameron's work. I was very excited to finally get my hands on "War of Art" and started reading it immediately. To my dismay, the introduction was written by Robert McKee (famously lampooned in Charlie Kaufman's 'Adaptation'.) I decided that poor association would not be enough to ruin the book for me, so I dove in anyway.

I as quickly stopped in my tracks. McKee praises Pressfield heavily and actually convinced me to add a lot of Pressfield's non-golf related books to my queue. He further praises the first two sections (or 'books') of "War of Art" as being spot on. McKee has been around, and if he feels Pressfield has his finger on the pulse of creative blockage, I am at least willing to listen. Then McKee droped a bomb. He criticizes the 3rd section for externalizing inspiration, clinging to muses and angles. I immediately had visions of "Artist's Way." McKee then jolted me back to earth by saying he felt inspiration and creativity were internal stimuli. The fact that this heavy language actually made it into the book made me hope that perhaps I could at least read the book without offending my sensibilities.

But McKee was not done there. He goes on to say that he personally believes that creative talent is no different than basketball talent. You can't teach seven foot tall; it is genetic and you have either got it, or you don't. I am not sure who McKee is writing that sentence too. Perhaps himself or the millions at stake for him as a screenwriting yogi. But the juxtaposition created in the span of a few sentences created a crack. Perhaps there was some middle ground between Julia Cameron's creative father figure and McKee's raging ego. Perhaps that middle ground was Pressfield.

Once I actually got to Pressfield's text, I could not have been happier. The book is an incredibly fast read. It is written in short observational essays that describe Pressfield's outlook on blockage, the solution and philosophy. Pressfield is careful to not push "artist" down our throat, and frequently includes references to a would-be "plumbing supply venture" that could benefit from his insight. I think this is wise because his observations are so universal. You don't need to aspire to be the next Goethe to get something out of this book.

To me, the nuts and bolts of the book is the middle section, which espouses Professionalism as the cure for Resistance. His outlook is very rational, very pragmatic, and I hope, very applicable. I think a combination of "War of Art" and "Getting Things Done" could unblock nearly anyone creatively.

I really think that McKee gets it wrong as well. Yes, Pressfield is infatuated with the iconography of Homer's muses and medieval angels. However, I think he describes his vision of a transcendent artistic plane that could exist anywhere: heaven, nature or subconscious. He states that he believes in God, but is far more convincing that his outlook allows for many different world views.

After reading this book, I am inspired to get to work and churn out "art." You have got to punch in, and pay your dues. And that is what I am doing right now.

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30 January 2009

Filmmaking Career Path

I am reading Mike Curtis at HD for Indies flipping out (via Kent Nichols) right now. It is long, and, well, ranty. But his 'anecdote' regarding career development piqued my interest:

"Anecdote - it used to be that the hot new movie directing talent came up through commercials and music videos - think David Fincher. McG is, I think, the last name I can think of that came up that route that has achieved commercial success. Anybody else? Anyone? Anyone? Bueller? Bueller? There was a list of top 50 hot talent something or other. Nobody under 30. Where’s the new talent coming from? Not from music videos anymore - there’s barely a market, and certainly no real money, in that anymore."

The reason this jumped out at me is because I had just seen another one of those "win a marginal amount of money for creating our viral ad campaign for us" contests. I have been generally down on this type of thing in the past, mainly because you really are guaranteed to forfeit all ownership and rights to your work upon submission, with only a small chance of any compensation. Further, most of said contest yield so much garbage, even the lucky winner.

However, with the supposed decline of one development path for filmmaking talent, and no end in sight for theses contests, could the latter serve as a possible replacement for the former, at least in a very small way? Probably not, but if a young/student filmmaker were to scour the web for contests that suited his interests, deconstructed the judging criteria, product in question and marketing strategies, and use these elements as real world exercises for honing their craft, it might pay off. Call it the Lazlo Hollyfeld film school.


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28 January 2009

Horror As a Model for Indie Film

Some people theorize (citation needed...) that the horror genre gives us an embodiment and outlet for our amorphous and repressed fears. There are corollaries about the rise of horror revenues during times of socioeconomic tumult and war. Horror, the theories go, allows us to release these emotions vicariously, in small doses, and within the safe confines of genre. Cinema has an arc, a structure, and most importantly a resolution. We do not have to explore our own psychological demons introspectively, without a net. Instead, we can sit back, blow off some steam and know that in 90 minutes all will be right in the world again. It grants catharsis and control to the conscious, and spear points to keep the darkest recesses of our minds at bay.

Bias warning: I personally am not a fan of the horror genre. I have a variety of personality traits that prevent me from getting much enjoyment horror movies. Mostly I prefer to be in control of as much as possible at all times. Perhaps I am just not able to let go of this, and thus the idea of impending doom actually creates more anxiety for me rather than releasing it. Regardless, my general ambivalence to the genre has prevented me from studying it too closely. However, the above theories are very intriguing to me as a filmmaker.
It seems there are hundreds, if not more, awful horror flicks made each year. Most of the movies made by my casual acquaintances and friends of friends are horror movies. These movies are poorly written and made, but never seem to lack for cast or crew, or strangely audience. Perhaps the genre itself is able to ignite enough passion to perpetuate itself, even in spite of the fact that so many works lack the quality that other films and filmmakers strive for.

If this is true, and also, if there is any merit to the theories of vicarious catharsis, horror might serve as a perfect case study for what indie filmmaking can achieve. Horror tackles deep psychological ailments of the masses. It has a built-in audience (though this is a characteristic of all genres), and it is able to inspire people to sweat the unglamorous parts of production with little to no hope of money or recognition. If a filmmaker were to explore complex and universal elements of the human psyche and to write and produce to pre-existing communities united by a common passion, they might be able to repackage the success of the horror genre to further their own unique point-of-view. I am not advocating using the horror genre as a veil for any theme that may inspire you. But, if you were to truly study why horror works and deconstruct it, you might be able to harness the potential that keeps Hollywood churning out slasher films. Further, the tumultuous times within which horror thrives, times like the one I am writing in, present ample opportunity for art to raise a voice. Whether by tackling political issues (Frost|Nixon, Good Night and Good Luck) or the precious and precarious balance of security and justice/freedom (Bourne Ultimatum, The Dark Knight), indie filmmakers can couple the unique contexts of their time and space with the lessons of the horror genre, and perhaps carve a place for themselves in the public consciousness.


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27 January 2009

Polymathism and Indie Film

On one hand, some of the most important intellectual work of our civilization was done by great, creative thinkers not bound to one area of specialization. Da Vinci was "a scientist, mathematician, engineer, inventor, anatomist, painter, sculptor, architect, botanist, musician and writer"; Newton a "physicist, mathematician, astronomer, theologian, natural philosopher". Modern society is built upon work by polymaths.

On the other hand, one of the most oft cited (and very valid) criticisms to auteur theory is that filmmaking is a collaborative process. However, I have already discussed how current economic conditions now allow for the entire industrial side of filmmaking to be executed by teams as small as one. So how could a creative, intelligent individual perfectly execute every step in the filmmaking workflow to create a film of unified vision, high art and quality?
Yes, filmmaking is a very industrial process. It has many integral parts that must be executed at a high level to achieve a certain amount of quality. Writing, directing, editing are just some of the more sexy rolls that must be strong to make a movie good, but there is many subtle things that must happen in between too. I believe if one was creative, talented and systematic enough, they could hone skills across the filmmaking workflow and create a tight, cohesive and quality movie worthy of auteur study.

Shane Carruth and Robert Rodriguez may one day achieve this modern day Renaissance Man/Auteur/indie status. Carruth's very first movie won two awards at Sundance. Rodriguez's first picked up one prize at Sundance. Not bad for ~$10K in productions costs, combined.

Carruth reversed engineered the process of filmmaking, keeping costs down by doing as much himself as possible (writer, director, producer, actor, editor, composer. Does this list remind you of anything?). Rodriguez has spent most of his life honing every facet of production. If one day either of these filmmakers has the body of work to study in the context of auteur theory, it would be interesting to see what the effects of the "one man crew" method might have on the subject. Additionally, the free/powerful animation tool Blender, putting Pixar (circa 1994) power in the hands of every potential auteur, making possible things like this:


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wUPcimeiqLE

and this:



http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wUPcimeiqLE

In the mean time, I believe this approach to filmmaking could produce some of the most original work in decades, and would be the perfect laboratory for developing a modern day auteur school.



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